Cryptocurrency fraud is one of the fastest-growing forms of financial crime, yet many victims think that once digital assets leave their wallets, recovery is impossible. While many crypto scam lawyers stop at obtaining injunctions or providing advice, at Edmonds Marshall McMahon, we focus on one objective: recovering stolen assets.
Our specialist crypto recovery lawyers deploy a combination of civil, criminal and hybrid recovery strategies, based on the Serious Fraud Office’s Roskill model, to identify, trace, freeze and recover digital assets across jurisdictions.
We regularly obtain disclosure of critical information and asset preservation from offshore exchanges and third parties through agreement or compulsion. That enables us to obtain the transfer of digital assets back to their rightful owners.
An intelligence-led approach to cryptocurrency fraud recovery
It’s the depth of our experience, expertise and intelligence that distinguishes EMM from traditional crypto-asset recovery lawyers. We regularly review and update our intelligence on crypto exchanges. That enables us to quickly assess whether an exchange is likely to cooperate, which jurisdictional levers are most likely to be successful, and whether a civil or criminal strategy will create the greatest leverage and deliver the best outcome for our clients.
We combine that intelligence with the advanced tracing and enforcement capabilities of our specialist crypto scam lawyers and investigators. That enables us to act swiftly and strategically to identify perpetrators, preserve critical evidence and implement coordinated recovery strategies.
Why crypto fraud victims choose EMM
Our crypto recovery lawyers do not rely on a single legal strategy. Instead, we combine multiple legal and technical routes simultaneously to increase pressure on fraudsters, exchanges and third parties. That’s particularly the case in cross-border crypto fraud, where standalone litigation is often ineffective. In simple terms, where most firms issue claims, we deliver enforcement.
Here is how our unique hybrid approach combines civil, criminal and private prosecution to recover stolen crypto assets.
Approach
What it means in practice
Why it matters
Civil litigation
Using the civil courts to obtain freezing orders, disclosure orders and claims over stolen assets.
Forces exchanges, banks or identifiable parties to provide information and preserve assets.
Private prosecution
Bringing a criminal prosecution privately rather than waiting for police or regulators to act.
The threat of criminal liability can pressure parties overseas to cooperate more quickly.
POCA / criminal property powers
Using proceeds of crime legislation to target assets connected to criminal conduct.
Courts can compel action even where the fraudster is absent, anonymous or refusing to engage.
Technical / token-level recovery
Using blockchain, smart contract or token-specific mechanisms to recover or neutralise assets.
In some cases, value can still be recovered even after assets have been moved through wallets or protocols.
How we recover stolen crypto
At Edmonds Marshall McMahon, we apply a structured, outcome-driven model to cryptocurrency asset recovery rather than generic litigation. That process usually starts with intelligence.
1. Investigation and strategy
Carrying out open source intelligence (OSINT) investigations to identify fraudulent conduct
Tracing the movement of stolen crypto assets
Identifying the exchanges, wallets and jurisdictions involved
Assessing which parties are likely to cooperate
Identifying victim groups that may be able to coordinate on strategy
Determining the most effective legal route and jurisdiction for recovery
Working alongside and communicating with law enforcement
2. Protecting the assets
Engaging with exchanges and mixing services in real time to prevent the dissipation of assets and to obtain information to assist with recovery
Taking immediate steps to stop further dissipation
3. Forcing disclosure and action
Obtaining court orders requiring exchanges and third parties to provide information that identifies and geo-locates fraudsters and threat actors, as well as the onward movement of assets
Compelling the transfer of assets where appropriate
Using civil and criminal powers to secure cooperation
Applying additional enforcement pressure where necessary
4. Asset recovery and enforcement
Recovering and securing the stolen assets
Coordinating enforcement across multiple jurisdictions
Managing the return of assets to the UK or other appropriate jurisdictions
5. Returning assets to the client
Returning recovered assets to their rightful owner
Continuing investigations to identify and recover any remaining assets
Who we act for
Our crypto recovery lawyers act for domestic and international victims whose losses are high-value, complex or offshore-routed, and where the scale of the losses or jurisdictional barriers require specialist enforcement. We also act for some of the largest exchanges in the world, as well as DeFi protocols, crypto gaming and software companies.
Category
Typical scenario
High-net-worth individuals
Sophisticated scams, fake investment platforms and offshore exchange obstruction
Executives
Private wallet compromises, SIM swaps and exchange retention
Family offices & UHNW
Large-scale crypto fraud, hacked custody and offshore holding entity disputes
Small institutional investors
Frozen assets, blocked withdrawals and unlicensed exchanges
Victims misled by ‘clone’ brokers
Assets are routed to opaque offshore wallets, typically via the Seychelles or British Virgin Islands
Vulnerable or elderly victims
Confidence scams with overseas platforms
International recovery
Crypto fraud is inherently cross-border. Our crypto fraud lawyers routinely engage with exchanges in:
Seychelles
BVI
Cayman
EU jurisdictions
Dubai/Abu Dhabi
Panama
Offshore Asia hubs
In these cases, success often depends less on where the exchange is based and more on how willing it is to cooperate. Our experience dealing with large and smaller exchanges worldwide, along with our understanding of their compliance practices and response strategies, enables us to act quickly and apply the most effective recovery approach from the outset.
Collaboration with law enforcement
Where police resources are stretched or delayed, we do not simply refer matters and wait. We build a recovery strategy that can run parallel to or ahead of law enforcement. Then, when it’s time to seize assets or take legal action, our work connects with the authorities’ enforcement powers.
The Sutton case and the case of Mr A v Persons Unknown, described below, show how our crypto asset recovery lawyers can work with investigators, exchanges, courts and police to effectively recover stolen cryptocurrency.
Landmark cases our crypto recovery lawyers have been involved in
Mr A v Persons Unknown (2025)
In what is believed to be the first case of its kind, our crypto scam lawyers worked alongside law enforcement to secure a full recovery under the recently enacted s.303Z51 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (POCA). We made the recovery on behalf of our client, Mr A, an 80-year-old man who lost more than £520,000 to a sophisticated crypto scam.
Our client’s assets were dissipated into wallets held by a Seychelles exchange by an unknown fraudster. In a legal first, we traced the assets, obtained a worldwide freezing order and transferred them to the English Court so they could be returned to our client.
Our crypto recovery lawyers deployed a combined civil and criminal strategy, supported by public and private coordination, to secure and return an elderly victim’s entire life savings, despite the platform’s initial refusal to cooperate. The case is now referenced as a model for future recoveries.
We helped develop and implement a new method for recovering certain stolen crypto assets when platform or wallet holders do not cooperate. Simply, the stolen or compromised tokens were destroyed (‘burnt’) and replacement tokens were issued (‘reminted’) to the rightful owner.
Your assets are held in a private address or by an offshore exchange
You have been told that the exchange won’t cooperate
You fear dissipation to a second or further onward wallet
The exchange is unregulated or in an opaque jurisdiction
The platform claims to be ‘under investigation’ but refuses a release
You have been contacted by parties to assist you with recovery, but suspect they may not be legitimate
Crypto AI Legal Agent
Our state-of-the-art Crypto AI Legal Agent will obtain the key facts from you and initiate a Trace and Exchange Co-operation Check. That will enable us to determine whether we can compel the exchange to disclose, freeze or transfer the assets back.
01We then map the exchange and jurisdiction profile
02Identify the correct form of attack
03Preserve assets
04Compel disclosure or transfer
05Recover and repatriate assets
The initial assessment is rapid, focused and designed to support immediate recovery action.
If you would like to discuss a potential cryptocurrency fraud case, our specialist crypto recovery lawyers are here to help you navigate the legal process and achieve justice.
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