Private Prosecutions

Private Prosecution Solicitors

Private prosecutions are a vital part of the justice system in England and Wales. They allow individuals and organisations to pursue justice independently, particularly where traditional law enforcement, such as the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) or Serious Fraud Office (SFO), does not act.

Edmonds Marshall McMahon is the only law firm ranked at the highest level for private prosecutions in both of the UK’s leading legal directories: Band 1 in Chambers & Partners and Tier 1 in Legal 500. As the UK’s leading Private Prosecution law firm, we are uniquely positioned to assist clients in this area.

Our specialist team of private prosecution solicitors, barristers and investigators brings together extensive experience and a proven track record in complex and high-stakes cases. We have also successfully led the UK’s largest private prosecution, demonstrating our commitment to delivering justice in the most challenging disputes.

What is a private prosecution?

A private prosecution is a criminal prosecution initiated by a private individual or entity rather than a public prosecutor, such as the CPS. Section 6(1) of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985 gives any individual, company or organisation in England and Wales the right to initiate a private prosecution.

Private prosecutions help uphold justice in cases where state investigative agencies, such as the police, decide not to pursue a case further or lack the resources, time or expertise to address certain crimes.

Our private prosecution services span a range of case types that often require specialised expertise. That includes but is not limited to:

  • Fraud — Financial misconduct, forgery, embezzlement, false representations, investment frauds, employee fraud, corruption and theft
  • Intellectual property theft — Trademark or patent infringement and the theft of data
  • Perjury — Lying under oath to mislead the court or perverting the course of justice
  • Cryptocurrency fraud — The fraudulent use of digital assets, exchanges or blockchain-based transactions
  • Harassment — Persistent or unlawful behaviour intended to distress, alarm or intimidate
  • Computer Misuse Act offences — Unauthorised access to systems, data breaches and cyber-enabled wrongdoing

Private prosecutions provide a method of recourse for those who need swift, expert-driven action. At Edmonds Marshall McMahon, our private prosecution solicitors manage every case with precision, diligence and respect for legal standards.

How do private prosecutions work?

Private prosecutions mirror the procedures of public prosecutions. However, with a private prosecution, the client controls the speed of the investigation and prosecution, rather than relying on the police or CPS. That gives you more direct control over the process. Our team collaborates with forensic investigators, financial analysts, forensic accountants and other specialists to meticulously review evidence and build a robust case.

The key stages in a private prosecution typically include:

  • Case review and evidence gathering — Collecting and analysing evidence to establish the viability of a prosecution
  • Cross-border enquiries — Seeking evidence, witnesses or assets located in other jurisdictions, often with assistance from foreign authorities or cross border legal teams
  • Issuing a summons — Applying to the Magistrates’ Court for the issue of a summons to initiate proceedings
  • Court hearings — Representing the case before the Magistrates’ Court and the Crown Court, if required
  • Asset recovery — Obtaining restraint orders to prevent the dissipation of assets, conducting confiscation proceedings and securing compensation for victims following a conviction

At Edmonds Marshall McMahon, our private prosecution lawyers manage every stage of the process, providing end-to-end support to ensure matters are prepared thoroughly, prosecuted effectively and driven towards a clear and enforceable outcome.

Why choose a private prosecution with EMM?

A private prosecution with Edmonds Marshall McMahon allows you to dictate the speed, efficiency, and direction of the prosecution, rather than relying on the public system. We do not take a one-size-fits-all approach. We build every case on detailed preparation, investigative insight and a tailored legal strategy designed to achieve effective outcomes.

Here’s why private prosecutions are often the right choice:

1. Control

As the prosecutor, you and your lawyers retain greater control over key decisions throughout the process, including strategy, evidential direction and the progression of the case. That ensures a more tailored and focused approach to the prosecution.

2. Speed

Unlike public prosecutions, which are often delayed by bureaucratic backlogs, private prosecutions usually proceed without unnecessary delays. That ensures justice is served in a timely manner, reducing the emotional and financial strain on victims.

3. Expertise in complex cases

Specialist matters such as financial crime and intellectual property offences demand deep technical expertise and legal precision. Our private prosecution solicitors and barristers bring extensive experience in these areas, with every case handled by knowledgeable practitioners who understand both the legal complexities and the strategies required to secure critical evidence.

Private prosecution FAQs

Can I recover the costs of a private prosecution?
Yes, in certain circumstances. A successful private prosecutor can apply for a costs order, which may allow the recovery of reasonable investigation and legal costs from central funds or, in some cases, from a convicted defendant. However, recovery is not automatic and depends on the court’s discretion and the specific circumstances of the case.
What is the standard of proof in a private prosecution?
The standard of proof is the same as in public prosecutions. The prosecution must prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt before a conviction can be secured. Private prosecutions are subject to the same evidential and procedural rules as those brought by the Crown Prosecution Service. That ensures fairness and consistency in the criminal justice system.
Can the CPS intervene in a private prosecution?
Yes. The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) has the power to take over any private prosecution at any stage under the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985. Once it does so, it may continue the case or discontinue it if it does not meet the Full Code Test, which considers both the quality of the evidence and the public interest.

Testimonials

Chambers testimonial for Edmonds Marshall McMahon — Financial Crime: Private Prosecutions
Chambers testimonial for Edmonds Marshall McMahon — Financial Crime: Private Prosecutions
Chambers testimonial for Edmonds Marshall McMahon — Financial Crime: Private Prosecutions

Contact Edmonds Marshall McMahon

If you’re considering a private prosecution and would like to discuss your case, contact us today for an initial consultation. Our specialist private prosecution solicitors and barristers are here to help you navigate the legal process and achieve justice.

Email us at enquiries@emmlegal.com or call +44 (0)20 7583 8392.

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